The following recommendations will help you reduce risk of heart attack. These are broad recommendations, and the actions that work for you will be best determined by a specialist. This will be based on your age, gender, your risk level, your overall health, and underlying conditions. Therefore, follow lifestyle recommendations for heart attack prevention with proper medical supervision or recommendations.
- Heart-healthy diet – Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Choose healthy fats such as avocados, nuts, seeds, and olive oil. Cut down saturated fats and avoid trans fats. Similarly, cut down on salt intake and sugary foods or beverages.
- Exercise – At least one and a half hour per week. This should include exercises that are either moderate or slightly intense, depending on your age and gender.
- Right weight – Track your weight and body mass index.
- Quit smoking – Apart from quitting smoking, ensure that you avoid places where you may be exposed to secondhand smoke.
- Periodic screenings – Check your blood pressure, cholesterol levels and risk of diabetes. Depending on the tests, take suitable remedial measures.
- Existing conditions – Treat chronic conditions such as hypertension, high cholesterol, and diabetes.
Before you start any lifestyle recommendations for heart attack prevention, it is ideal to go in for a proper screening, and genetic testing. This will help you zero in on genetic component of future or lifetime risk of heart attack. Based on the results, you can seek medical intervention for a holistic approach to prevent heart attack. Advanced genetic testing facilities are now available in Tamilnadu, and all that is required is a sample of your saliva or blood. This will give a detailed report, pointing out any genetic mutations or inherited genes that could put you at risk of a heart attack.
Medically Reviewed by
Dr.Rajasekar Cardiologist
Dr. Rajasekar is a cardiologist in Chennai, with extensive experience in the field. He completed his MBBS from Madurai Kamaraj University, followed by an MD in General Medicine and a DM in Cardiology from The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University (TNMGRMU).