Radiation Therapy

Radiation Therapy Side Effects

Radiation Therapy Side Effects

Introduction

Radiation therapy is administered to the treatment of cancerous conditions; here, highly intensive rays are passed into affected tissues / sites. These focused rays shrink afflicted cells; in the process these rays decimate harmful cells which are rapidly growing / spreading.  

Once the cell structures are damaged – with the aid of radiations – such cancers may never relapse. The rapid growth also stops all of a sudden. As there is no further growth, the cells which are killed are eventually discharged from your body. This discharge process may take some time; but this activity proceeds ahead, till all dead-cells are successfully eliminated. 

Side Effects Of Radiation Therapy

Your system is likely to witness some adverse outcomes; these primarily are due to the exposure to powerful rays. Usage of these focused rays onto your head – in order to treat cancers in your brain, you may experience hair loss from your scalp. This is also likely to trigger acute episodes of headache, blurred sense of vision, difficulties to stay focused, etc.  
 
On the other hand, radiations focused onto your breasts can cause acute spells of inflammation; also, you tend to fatigued all through the day. Moreover, it is possible to detect altered skin tone coupled with muscles going limp. 
 
Pelvic tumors – i.e., cancers forming above and below your abdominal region – may lead to a few sexual problems. Such problems may show up as erectile problems / ED among men. Males may also see a sizable drop in their libido level. In case of females, radiations directed towards their pelvic parts can trigger fertility-centered problems. In short, such women may find it hard to get pregnant.  
 
Rays focused onto your tummy can trigger spells of vomiting along with episodes of nausea. These rays can also make your hair to fall off and can also tire you out. In the rectum also, powerful rays – used as part of radiation therapy – can make women infertile. Patients report of urinary complaints including pains while they pee, constipation, etc. 
 
Every radiation therapy sitting requires more than 45 minutes’ time. It is a practice among caregivers to schedule only one sitting within 24 hours. Most of the sitting time is spent towards aligning the site to be treated with scans done for high level of precision. You may spend more time when the radiation sessions start; especially, the first session of therapy takes a whole lot of time.  
 
The other sittings for radiations therapy consume less than 20 – 25 minutes’ time. You also need to know that the actual duration of radiation – offered through a machine known as the linear accelerator (in short, linac) – is in the range of 4 to 8 minutes’ time.  
 
The side effects radiotherapy causes are chiefly a factor of what stage your cancer is in, your age and if you have had prior forms of autoimmune disorders – such as cancers in other sites. The timeline needed for radiations depend upon the extent to which cancers have spread, need for powerful dosage of rays and the site where you have developed a cancerous growth. 

How To Reduce Side Effects Of Radiation Therapy?

Foremost of all, you are advised to take proper care of skin – chiefly, at the site wherein rays are focused on. It is recommended to safeguard the skin from a direct exposure to sun’s rays. It can be harmful to wear tighter garments that cling to body. Those who need to wear such clothes must ensure the skin on the site undergoing radiation treatment is not under stress. 
 
It is a safe thing to take a lot of rest; in this light, ensure to sleep for at least 8 hours during each night. On the diet front, care to take foods that can amplify your system of immunity. It is a good practice to opt for lab tests to check the efficiency of your body to fight infections and other such external risks. 

In This Milieu, What Is Chemotherapy For Cancer?

In this mode of treatment, drugs are used to treat cancers. Medications chemotherapy uses cannot identify the causes behind cancerous conditions. In sum, the drugs administered work both on healthy cells as well as affected cells alike. This is one of the limitations of chemo drugs i.e., damaging normal tissues and cells. 
 
Your treating doctors target how to reduce injuries inflicted upon healthier tissues and cells. Your caregivers may also work to enhance the damages inflicted onto rapidly growing / cancer-causing cells. However, there is no need to get anxious over injuries or damages caused to your normal cells i.e., non-cancerous ones. The good news here is – normal cells even upon getting affected by drugs of chemotherapy – bounce back to normalcy. Though this relapse may take some time, these cells are sure to get back to their earlier state.  
 
Chemotherapy remains one of the proven approaches to treat cancerous conditions. This drug-driven approach uses highly powerful doses of cancer-fighting meds. Scores of medications – nearly 110 meds or more in number – possess the nod of federal med authorising body in the US – called the Food & Drug Administration (in short, the FDA). 

1st Chemo Treatment Side Effects

At its very first stage, chemo drugs are administered to treat cancerous growth. The 1st stage chemo treatment is often pursued as an after-surgery treatment plan. However, at advanced stages of cancers – say, 2 or 3 stages – chemotherapy is administered before or after a surgical intervention. In several cases, chemotherapy is extended along with fellow-therapies like a surgery and / or radiation sittings.  
 
Most common 1st chemo treatment side effects are dizziness, drowsiness, inability to maintain bodily balance, flushes, swelling, internal bleeding, bruises, etc. It is a safe thing to have a person (like a pal or a family member) to take needful support the caregiving team; this added hand is helpful when these 1st chemo treatment side effects show up – especially, all of a sudden. 

Chemo Side Effects

It is highly recommended to drink added amount of water during chemo sittings. This is mainly because infusion of drugs makes your dehydrated. It is also helpful to take juices or other such fluids – but, ensure not to take caffeinated drinks or those having alcohol in them.  
 
In most cases, chemo side effects include parching of skin or drying of lips. Other potential side effects of chemo drugs are frequent spells of migraines, being tired, turning dizzy, etc. Your caregiving team may tell you to drink 10 – 11 ounces of fluids / juices / water every 60 minutes – i.e., after each session of chemo drugs. 
 
It is also possible for you to experience other chemo side effects; these are pain in your lower abdomen, nausea along with throwing up, episodes of sleeplessness, bodily pain, hair loss – chiefly from the scalp region, etc. On top of it all, you are also likely to encounter a marked drop in blood cells. The last side effect may make your body more vulnerable to infections.  
 
Chemo drugs may also have an adverse impact on a few sites of your system. One of the common targets is your CNS i.e., network of nerves. People who have their CNS affected may witness loss of bodily coordination, being in an imbalanced position, tremors painful muscles and tissues.  
 
In order to have a better control over side effects, before chemotherapy sittings – your doctor may order for a panel of lab tests. These tests are usually done on samples of blood, chiefly to obtain the count of red and white cells along with platelet counts. These counts help assess the extent to which chemo drugs have played a role in altering the wellbeing of your system. 
 
 
Pains form part of a widely encountered set of adverse effects of chemo meds. Pains are also a constant companion of radiotherapy sessions. Along with bodily pains, you are more likely to experience numbing of limbs, a burning feeling, sharp pains, and other such discomforts. 
 
Patients who see pains – as part of chemo sessions – may suffer from nerve-related discomforts; these are commonly referred to as neuralgia. Such painful conditions can show up when your nerves are injured either due to drugs or when cancerous cells multiply in an accelerated manner. These pains can be treated with meds.  
 
You need to note that pains may show up as migraine, in your tummy, joints, muscles or neck. Your caregiving team may prescribe a few painkillers to treat them. Though meds belonging to a genre called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are administered, it is a good practice to take such meds as per the instructions of a certified medical oncologist.

Disclaimer

Information provided here are only of supplementary nature. Information shared here does not substitute a qualified doctor’s advice. This website is not suggesting that intake of a drug(s) or a treatment modality is safe or appropriate. You are urged to consult with a qualified clinical professional and get a treatment plan from her / him for the underlying medical condition(s). 

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