Life After Tongue Cancer Surgery mob

How Is Life After Tongue Cancer Surgery

How Is Life After Tongue Cancer Surgery

Introduction

Survival rates of cancer are between 70-90% when the treatment is combined with other methods and used during early stage I & II. Here is a detailed look at life after tongue cancer surgery to help understand more about the condition and the need for timely treatment. This will give you better outcomes and act proactively.

What Are The Symptoms Of Tongue Cancer?

As part of understanding life after tongue cancer surgery let us first look at possible ways to identify tongue cancer.  The symptoms depend on the stage of the disease and may vary accordingly. In the early stages, symptoms are most likely to be subtle and many people are more likely to overlook the same. Some of the common symptoms include the following: 

Initial symptoms

  • Formation of sores or ulcers on the tongue. Sores that are persistent and do not heal even after two weeks. Initially painless but turn out to be painful over time.
  • Formation of reddish or white patches. Known as erythroplakia or leukoplakia patches respectively, they form either on the tongue or inside the mouth.
  • Mild pain or sensation of discomfort may be experienced on the tongue. Some are likely to experience a burning sensation on the tongue.
  • Lump or thickening on the tongue that does not seem to heal.

Advanced symptoms

  • Experiencing pain while either eating or speaking:
  • Difficulty or pain during chewing, swallowing, or while moving the tongue for routine actions.
  • Persistent sore throat that feels like something is stuck in the throat for ever.
  • Numb sensation in the mouth or tongue. This is mostly experienced as some kind of unexplained numb sensation.
  • Discernible changes in voice may be observed. This could be more like a hoarse voice or some change in voice tone.
  • Bleeding may occur in in the tongue. This will mostly occur without any apparent reason.
  • Bad breath may also be experienced and this halitosis will not usually improve with oral hygiene.
  • Swollen lymph nodes may also be experienced. Here, formation of lumps in the neck are primarily due to spread to lymph nodes.

What Is Cancer Of The Tongue?

To understand more about life after tongue cancer surgery, it is necessary to learn about the condition. This oral cancer develops in the cells of the tongue, beginning in the squamous cells on the surface of the tongue. This cancer may affect different parts of the tongue, and determines the symptoms and treatment options.

Different types of tongue cancer include – oral tongue cancer and base of tongue cancer.

Common symptoms of tongue cancer include the following:

  • Reddish or whitish patch on the tongue.
  • Thickening of the tongue or formation of a lump.
  • Difficulty in chewing and swallowing.
  • Numb feeling in the tongue.
  • Bleeding in the tongue.
  • Pain on one side of the ear.

Advanced genetic testing facilities in Tamilnadu offer patients the option of checking for risks from genetic mutations. While tongue cancer is not considered as hereditary, certain genes are studied to look for mutations. Genes that are commonly studied include TP53, EGFR, CDKN2A and PIK3CA. Samples of blood or saliva are all that is required for a detailed analysis. The generated reports offer specialists ta clear indication of risks and this will help to commence the right treatment. 

Overview Of Partial Glossectomy

Before we continue looking at life after tongue cancer surgery, here is a quick look at partial glossectomy. This is a surgical procedure involving removal of a portion of the tongue. This is to treat cancers or other conditions that affect the tongue.

The procedure involves preoperative tests such as CT or MRI scans, and biopsy to confirm cancer diagnosis. The surgery involves removal of the affected part of the tongue. It may also be necessary to remove some portion of healthy tissue to ensure elimination of all abnormal cells. In some instances, nearby lymph nodes may also be removed. When larger sections of the tongue are removed, it is reconstructed using tissue from other parts of the body.

What Are The Different Types Of Tongue Cancer Surgery?

The purpose of tongue cancer surgery is to remove the cancer completely while ensuring that the function of the tongue is protected. Surgery also helps to prevent spread of cancer to nearby tissues or lymph nodes. In some instances, surgery restores speech, improves swallowing and appearance. 

The different types of tongue cancer surgery include the following:

  • Partial glossectomy – Partial removal of the tongue.
  • Hemiglossectomy – Removal of one side of the tongue.
  • Total glossectomy – Removal of the entire tongue.
  • Neck dissection – Removal of the lymph nodes in the neck.

How To Lead A Quality Life After Tongue Cancer Recovery?

It is possible to lead a quality life after recovering from tongue cancer. This requires taking care of physical, emotional, and social aspects of health and well-being. Ideal strategies include the following:

  1. Health

Proper follow-up needs to be ensured through regular check-ups to monitor for presence of any complications or recurrence. Possible side effects need to be managed, for instance it may be necessary to undergo speech therapy and swallowing therapy.

A balanced diet is necessary for recovery. Choose a diet that is soft, nutritious to support chewing. Ensure that intake comprises high-protein foods, fruits, and vegetables for faster healing. Hydration and oral hygiene are important.

  1. Well-being

It is necessary to maintain emotion and mental well-being. Turn to support groups and rely on therapy, counselling to manage anxiety, depression, or apprehensions of recurrence.

  1. Changes to lifestyle

This is another important aspect of recovery. This will require you to quit tobacco and alcohol to prevent recurrence and to facilitate faster healing. Routine exercise is good to improve energy and mood.

  1. Socialising

This is an important phase of recovery and getting back to normalcy should be high on priority. Keep professional contacts informed of any limitations or special needs.

  1. Preventive measures

It would be necessary to undergo all vaccinations as applicable. For instance, the HPV vaccine may be required for certain patients. 

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